Exercise guide · Intermediate · Compound

Barbell Front Chest Squat: How to Do It & Muscles Worked

The barbell front chest squat is a compound lower body exercise that targets the glutes and also works the quadriceps, hamstrings, calves, and core. It involves holding a barbell at the front of the chest and performing a squat, which requires strength, balance, and proper technique.

Primary muscles
Glutes
Equipment
Barbell
Level · type
Intermediate · Compound
Demonstration of the barbell front chest squat
Front view: muscles worked by the barbell front chest squat. Primary: glutes. Secondary: abs, hamstrings, quads, obliques and calves.
Back view: muscles worked by the barbell front chest squat. Primary: glutes. Secondary: abs, hamstrings, quads, obliques and calves.
Primary Secondary

How to do the barbell front chest squat

  1. Step 1: Start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly turned out.
  2. Step 2: Hold the barbell in front of your chest with your hands shoulder-width apart, elbows pointing forward.
  3. Step 3: Engage your core and keep your chest up as you lower your body down into a squat position, pushing your hips back and bending your knees.
  4. Step 4: Lower until your thighs are parallel to the ground, or as low as you can comfortably go.
  5. Step 5: Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push through your heels to return to the starting position.
  6. Step 6: Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

Sets, reps and programming

Suggested sets, reps and rest for the barbell front chest squat by training goal
Goal Sets Reps Rest Effort
Strength 3–5 3–6 3–5 min 1–3 reps in reserve
Muscle growth 3–4 6–12 2–3 min 1–2 reps in reserve
Muscular endurance 2–3 12–20 1–2 min 1–3 reps in reserve

Ranges follow the ACSM position stand on progression in resistance training. Muscle grows across a wide range of loads when sets end close to failure (Schoenfeld et al., 2017), longer rests between heavy sets support strength and size (Schoenfeld et al., 2016), and stopping a rep or two short of failure works about as well as training to failure (Grgic et al., 2022). Estimate your working weights with the strength calculators.

Barbell Front Chest Squat alternatives

More exercises that train the glutes as their main target:

More glutes exercises

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Sources

  1. American College of Sports Medicine. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(3):687-708.
  2. Schoenfeld BJ, Grgic J, Ogborn D, Krieger JW. Strength and hypertrophy adaptations between low- vs. high-load resistance training. J Strength Cond Res. 2017;31(12):3508-3523.
  3. Schoenfeld BJ, Pope ZK, Benik FM, et al. Longer interset rest periods enhance muscle strength and hypertrophy in resistance-trained men. J Strength Cond Res. 2016;30(7):1805-1812.
  4. Grgic J, Schoenfeld BJ, Orazem J, Sabol F. Effects of resistance training performed to repetition failure or non-failure on muscular strength and hypertrophy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sport Health Sci. 2022;11(2):202-211.

Step-by-step instructions and demonstration media are from the ExerciseDB exercise dataset.

This guide is general fitness information, not medical advice. Stop if an exercise causes pain and speak to a doctor or physiotherapist about injuries or health conditions before starting a new programme.