Exercise guide · Intermediate · Compound
Dumbbell Pronate-Grip Triceps Extension: How to Do It & Muscles Worked
The dumbbell pronate-grip triceps extension is an upper arm exercise that targets the triceps using a dumbbell with a pronated (palms-down) grip. It is performed seated, with the dumbbell extended overhead and lowered behind the head.
How to do the dumbbell pronate-grip triceps extension
- Step 1: Sit on a bench or chair with your back straight and feet flat on the ground.
- Step 2: Hold a dumbbell with both hands, palms facing down, and extend your arms straight up overhead.
- Step 3: Keeping your upper arms close to your head and elbows pointing forward, slowly lower the dumbbell behind your head by bending your elbows.
- Step 4: Pause for a moment, then extend your arms back up to the starting position.
- Step 5: Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Sets, reps and programming
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Rest | Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strength | 3–5 | 3–6 | 3–5 min | 1–3 reps in reserve |
| Muscle growth | 3–4 | 6–12 | 2–3 min | 1–2 reps in reserve |
| Muscular endurance | 2–3 | 12–20 | 1–2 min | 1–3 reps in reserve |
Ranges follow the ACSM position stand on progression in resistance training. Muscle grows across a wide range of loads when sets end close to failure (Schoenfeld et al., 2017), longer rests between heavy sets support strength and size (Schoenfeld et al., 2016), and stopping a rep or two short of failure works about as well as training to failure (Grgic et al., 2022). Estimate your working weights with the strength calculators.
Dumbbell Pronate-Grip Triceps Extension alternatives
More exercises that train the triceps as their main target:
-
Band Close-Grip Push-Up
Triceps · Band · Intermediate compound -
Barbell Close-Grip Bench Press
Triceps · Barbell · Intermediate compound -
Barbell Decline Close Grip to Skull Press
Triceps · Barbell · Intermediate compound -
Barbell Incline Close Grip Bench Press
Triceps · Barbell · Intermediate compound -
Barbell Incline Reverse-Grip Press
Triceps · Barbell · Intermediate compound -
Barbell Lying Back of the Head Tricep Extension
Triceps · Barbell · Intermediate compound -
Barbell Lying Close-Grip Press
Triceps · Barbell · Intermediate compound -
Barbell Lying Close-Grip Triceps Extension
Triceps · Barbell · Intermediate compound
More triceps exercises
-
Cable Triceps Pushdown
Triceps · Cable · Beginner compound -
Assisted Standing Triceps Extension (With Towel)
Triceps · Assisted · Beginner compound -
Assisted Triceps Dip (Kneeling)
Triceps · Leverage Machine · Beginner compound -
Band Side Triceps Extension
Triceps · Band · Beginner compound -
Barbell Jm Bench Press
Triceps · Barbell · Advanced compound -
Barbell Lying Extension
Triceps · Barbell · Intermediate compound
Sources
- American College of Sports Medicine. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(3):687-708.
- Schoenfeld BJ, Grgic J, Ogborn D, Krieger JW. Strength and hypertrophy adaptations between low- vs. high-load resistance training. J Strength Cond Res. 2017;31(12):3508-3523.
- Schoenfeld BJ, Pope ZK, Benik FM, et al. Longer interset rest periods enhance muscle strength and hypertrophy in resistance-trained men. J Strength Cond Res. 2016;30(7):1805-1812.
- Grgic J, Schoenfeld BJ, Orazem J, Sabol F. Effects of resistance training performed to repetition failure or non-failure on muscular strength and hypertrophy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sport Health Sci. 2022;11(2):202-211.
Step-by-step instructions and demonstration media are from the ExerciseDB exercise dataset.
This guide is general fitness information, not medical advice. Stop if an exercise causes pain and speak to a doctor or physiotherapist about injuries or health conditions before starting a new programme.