Exercise guide · Intermediate · Compound

Barbell Lying Close-Grip Triceps Extension: How to Do It & Muscles Worked

The barbell lying close-grip triceps extension is a strength exercise targeting the triceps, performed lying on a bench with a barbell using a close grip. It emphasizes triceps development and also engages the shoulders as secondary muscles.

Primary muscles
Triceps
Secondary muscles
Shoulders
Equipment
Barbell
Level · type
Intermediate · Compound
Demonstration of the barbell lying close-grip triceps extension
Front view: muscles worked by the barbell lying close-grip triceps extension. Primary: triceps. Secondary: shoulders.
Back view: muscles worked by the barbell lying close-grip triceps extension. Primary: triceps. Secondary: shoulders.
Primary Secondary

How to do the barbell lying close-grip triceps extension

  1. Step 1: Lie flat on a bench with your feet flat on the ground and your head at the end of the bench.
  2. Step 2: Grasp the barbell with a close grip, hands shoulder-width apart, palms facing up.
  3. Step 3: Extend your arms fully, lifting the barbell above your chest.
  4. Step 4: Keeping your upper arms stationary, slowly lower the barbell towards your forehead by bending your elbows.
  5. Step 5: Pause for a moment at the bottom, then extend your arms back to the starting position.
  6. Step 6: Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

Sets, reps and programming

Suggested sets, reps and rest for the barbell lying close-grip triceps extension by training goal
Goal Sets Reps Rest Effort
Strength 3–5 3–6 3–5 min 1–3 reps in reserve
Muscle growth 3–4 6–12 2–3 min 1–2 reps in reserve
Muscular endurance 2–3 12–20 1–2 min 1–3 reps in reserve

Ranges follow the ACSM position stand on progression in resistance training. Muscle grows across a wide range of loads when sets end close to failure (Schoenfeld et al., 2017), longer rests between heavy sets support strength and size (Schoenfeld et al., 2016), and stopping a rep or two short of failure works about as well as training to failure (Grgic et al., 2022). Estimate your working weights with the strength calculators.

Barbell Lying Close-Grip Triceps Extension alternatives

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