Exercise guide · Intermediate · Compound

Barbell Wide Squat: How to Do It & Muscles Worked

The barbell wide squat is a compound lower body exercise that targets the quadriceps, with secondary emphasis on the glutes, hamstrings, and calves. It involves holding a barbell across the upper back and performing a squat with a wide stance.

Primary muscles
Quads
Secondary muscles
Calves , Hamstrings , Glutes
Equipment
Barbell
Level · type
Intermediate · Compound
Demonstration of the barbell wide squat
Front view: muscles worked by the barbell wide squat. Primary: quads. Secondary: calves, hamstrings and glutes.
Back view: muscles worked by the barbell wide squat. Primary: quads. Secondary: calves, hamstrings and glutes.
Primary Secondary

How to do the barbell wide squat

  1. Step 1: Stand with your feet wider than shoulder-width apart, toes pointing slightly outward.
  2. Step 2: Hold the barbell across your upper back, resting it on your traps or rear delts.
  3. Step 3: Engage your core and keep your chest up as you lower your body down into a squat, pushing your hips back and bending your knees.
  4. Step 4: Lower until your thighs are parallel to the ground, or as low as you can comfortably go.
  5. Step 5: Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push through your heels to return to the starting position.
  6. Step 6: Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

Sets, reps and programming

Suggested sets, reps and rest for the barbell wide squat by training goal
Goal Sets Reps Rest Effort
Strength 3–5 3–6 3–5 min 1–3 reps in reserve
Muscle growth 3–4 6–12 2–3 min 1–2 reps in reserve
Muscular endurance 2–3 12–20 1–2 min 1–3 reps in reserve

Ranges follow the ACSM position stand on progression in resistance training. Muscle grows across a wide range of loads when sets end close to failure (Schoenfeld et al., 2017), longer rests between heavy sets support strength and size (Schoenfeld et al., 2016), and stopping a rep or two short of failure works about as well as training to failure (Grgic et al., 2022). Estimate your working weights with the strength calculators.

Barbell Wide Squat alternatives

More exercises that train the quads as their main target:

More quads exercises

See the best quad exercises, ranked →

Sources

  1. American College of Sports Medicine. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(3):687-708.
  2. Schoenfeld BJ, Grgic J, Ogborn D, Krieger JW. Strength and hypertrophy adaptations between low- vs. high-load resistance training. J Strength Cond Res. 2017;31(12):3508-3523.
  3. Schoenfeld BJ, Pope ZK, Benik FM, et al. Longer interset rest periods enhance muscle strength and hypertrophy in resistance-trained men. J Strength Cond Res. 2016;30(7):1805-1812.
  4. Grgic J, Schoenfeld BJ, Orazem J, Sabol F. Effects of resistance training performed to repetition failure or non-failure on muscular strength and hypertrophy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sport Health Sci. 2022;11(2):202-211.

Step-by-step instructions and demonstration media are from the ExerciseDB exercise dataset.

This guide is general fitness information, not medical advice. Stop if an exercise causes pain and speak to a doctor or physiotherapist about injuries or health conditions before starting a new programme.