How the goal date is calculated
The calculator first sets a daily intake from the pace you choose, exactly as the calorie deficit calculator does, using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation and your activity level.3 It then projects your weight day by day at that fixed intake.
Linear projection (dashed line)
Weekly loss = (starting TDEE − intake) × 7 ÷ 7,700 kcal per kg Weeks to goal = (current weight − goal weight) ÷ weekly loss
This is the familiar 3,500-calories-per-pound rule. It is accurate for the first few weeks and too optimistic after that.2
Adaptive projection (solid line, used for your date)
Each day: TDEE(today) = starting TDEE − (lost weight × 10 kcal per kg × activity multiplier) Weight(tomorrow) = weight(today) − (TDEE(today) − intake) ÷ 7,700
Because the Mifflin-St Jeor equation adds 10 kcal of BMR per kg of body weight, every kilogram you lose shrinks your daily deficit. This is a simplified version of the dynamic energy-balance approach developed by Hall and colleagues at the NIH.1 It does not model the extra adaptive drop in energy use that some people experience, so real-world loss is often slightly slower again.
If your goal is below the weight where your intake stops being a deficit, the calculator tells you where you would level off instead of giving a date that will never arrive.
Worked example
A 40-year-old man, 178 cm (5' 10") and 100 kg (220 lb), lightly active, aiming for 90 kg (198 lb) at 0.5% a week. His maintenance is about 2,640 kcal and his target 2,090 kcal. The linear rule says about 20 weeks; the adaptive projection says about 23 weeks, because by the end his maintenance has fallen by about 140 kcal a day.
Using the milestones
- Weigh in every morning and compare your 7-day average to the milestone for that week.
- A week ahead or behind is normal. Two or more weeks behind means it's time to check logging or lower intake slightly.
- Women may see a predictable rise in water weight around their period; compare the same point in each cycle.
To keep the weight you lose as fat rather than muscle, pair the plan with enough protein (the protein calculator sets your number) and the macro calculator for carbs and fat.