Exercise guide · Beginner · Compound

Dumbbell Standing Triceps Extension: How to Do It & Muscles Worked

The dumbbell standing triceps extension is an isolation exercise targeting the triceps, performed by raising a dumbbell overhead and extending the arm. It also engages the shoulders as secondary muscles.

Primary muscles
Triceps
Secondary muscles
Shoulders
Equipment
Dumbbell
Level · type
Beginner · Compound
Demonstration of the dumbbell standing triceps extension
Front view: muscles worked by the dumbbell standing triceps extension. Primary: triceps. Secondary: shoulders.
Back view: muscles worked by the dumbbell standing triceps extension. Primary: triceps. Secondary: shoulders.
Primary Secondary

How to do the dumbbell standing triceps extension

  1. Step 1: Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and hold a dumbbell in one hand.
  2. Step 2: Raise the dumbbell overhead, keeping your arm straight.
  3. Step 3: Bend your elbow and lower the dumbbell behind your head, keeping your upper arm stationary.
  4. Step 4: Extend your arm back up to the starting position.
  5. Step 5: Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

Sets, reps and programming

Suggested sets, reps and rest for the dumbbell standing triceps extension by training goal
Goal Sets Reps Rest Effort
Strength 3–5 3–6 3–5 min 1–3 reps in reserve
Muscle growth 3–4 6–12 2–3 min 1–2 reps in reserve
Muscular endurance 2–3 12–20 1–2 min 1–3 reps in reserve

Ranges follow the ACSM position stand on progression in resistance training. Muscle grows across a wide range of loads when sets end close to failure (Schoenfeld et al., 2017), longer rests between heavy sets support strength and size (Schoenfeld et al., 2016), and stopping a rep or two short of failure works about as well as training to failure (Grgic et al., 2022). Estimate your working weights with the strength calculators.

Dumbbell Standing Triceps Extension alternatives

More exercises that train the triceps as their main target:

See the best tricep exercises, ranked →