Exercise guide · Beginner · Compound

Dumbbell Standing One Arm Extension: How to Do It & Muscles Worked

The dumbbell standing one arm extension is an isolation exercise targeting the triceps. It involves holding a dumbbell overhead with one arm and extending the elbow to lift the weight, focusing on triceps engagement.

Primary muscles
Triceps
Secondary muscles
Shoulders
Equipment
Dumbbell
Level · type
Beginner · Compound
Demonstration of the dumbbell standing one arm extension
Front view: muscles worked by the dumbbell standing one arm extension. Primary: triceps. Secondary: shoulders.
Back view: muscles worked by the dumbbell standing one arm extension. Primary: triceps. Secondary: shoulders.
Primary Secondary

How to do the dumbbell standing one arm extension

  1. Step 1: Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in one hand.
  2. Step 2: Raise the dumbbell overhead, fully extending your arm.
  3. Step 3: Keep your upper arm close to your head and perpendicular to the ground.
  4. Step 4: Slowly lower the dumbbell behind your head, bending your elbow.
  5. Step 5: Pause for a moment, then raise the dumbbell back to the starting position.
  6. Step 6: Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

Sets, reps and programming

Suggested sets, reps and rest for the dumbbell standing one arm extension by training goal
Goal Sets Reps Rest Effort
Strength 3–5 3–6 3–5 min 1–3 reps in reserve
Muscle growth 3–4 6–12 2–3 min 1–2 reps in reserve
Muscular endurance 2–3 12–20 1–2 min 1–3 reps in reserve

Ranges follow the ACSM position stand on progression in resistance training. Muscle grows across a wide range of loads when sets end close to failure (Schoenfeld et al., 2017), longer rests between heavy sets support strength and size (Schoenfeld et al., 2016), and stopping a rep or two short of failure works about as well as training to failure (Grgic et al., 2022). Estimate your working weights with the strength calculators.

Dumbbell Standing One Arm Extension alternatives

More exercises that train the triceps as their main target:

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Sources

  1. American College of Sports Medicine. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(3):687-708.
  2. Schoenfeld BJ, Grgic J, Ogborn D, Krieger JW. Strength and hypertrophy adaptations between low- vs. high-load resistance training. J Strength Cond Res. 2017;31(12):3508-3523.
  3. Schoenfeld BJ, Pope ZK, Benik FM, et al. Longer interset rest periods enhance muscle strength and hypertrophy in resistance-trained men. J Strength Cond Res. 2016;30(7):1805-1812.
  4. Grgic J, Schoenfeld BJ, Orazem J, Sabol F. Effects of resistance training performed to repetition failure or non-failure on muscular strength and hypertrophy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sport Health Sci. 2022;11(2):202-211.

Step-by-step instructions and demonstration media are from the ExerciseDB exercise dataset.

This guide is general fitness information, not medical advice. Stop if an exercise causes pain and speak to a doctor or physiotherapist about injuries or health conditions before starting a new programme.