Exercise guide · Beginner · Compound

Dumbbell Standing Biceps Curl: How to Do It & Muscles Worked

The dumbbell standing biceps curl is a classic strength exercise that targets the biceps and also engages the forearms. It involves curling dumbbells from a standing position, focusing on controlled movement and muscle contraction.

Primary muscles
Biceps
Secondary muscles
Forearms
Equipment
Dumbbell
Level · type
Beginner · Compound
Demonstration of the dumbbell standing biceps curl
Front view: muscles worked by the dumbbell standing biceps curl. Primary: biceps. Secondary: forearms.
Back view: muscles worked by the dumbbell standing biceps curl. Primary: biceps. Secondary: forearms.
Primary Secondary

How to do the dumbbell standing biceps curl

  1. Step 1: Stand up straight with a dumbbell in each hand, palms facing forward and arms fully extended.
  2. Step 2: Keeping your upper arms stationary, exhale and curl the weights while contracting your biceps.
  3. Step 3: Continue to raise the dumbbells until your biceps are fully contracted and the dumbbells are at shoulder level.
  4. Step 4: Hold the contracted position for a brief pause as you squeeze your biceps.
  5. Step 5: Inhale and slowly begin to lower the dumbbells back to the starting position.
  6. Step 6: Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

Sets, reps and programming

Suggested sets, reps and rest for the dumbbell standing biceps curl by training goal
Goal Sets Reps Rest Effort
Strength 3–5 3–6 3–5 min 1–3 reps in reserve
Muscle growth 3–4 6–12 2–3 min 1–2 reps in reserve
Muscular endurance 2–3 12–20 1–2 min 1–3 reps in reserve

Ranges follow the ACSM position stand on progression in resistance training. Muscle grows across a wide range of loads when sets end close to failure (Schoenfeld et al., 2017), longer rests between heavy sets support strength and size (Schoenfeld et al., 2016), and stopping a rep or two short of failure works about as well as training to failure (Grgic et al., 2022). Estimate your working weights with the strength calculators.

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