Exercise guide · Beginner · Compound

Dumbbell Lying Alternate Extension: How to Do It & Muscles Worked

The dumbbell lying alternate extension is an isolation exercise targeting the triceps. It involves lying on a bench and alternately extending each arm with a dumbbell, focusing on controlled movement and muscle engagement.

Primary muscles
Triceps
Secondary muscles
Shoulders
Equipment
Dumbbell
Level · type
Beginner · Compound
Demonstration of the dumbbell lying alternate extension
Front view: muscles worked by the dumbbell lying alternate extension. Primary: triceps. Secondary: shoulders.
Back view: muscles worked by the dumbbell lying alternate extension. Primary: triceps. Secondary: shoulders.
Primary Secondary

How to do the dumbbell lying alternate extension

  1. Step 1: Lie flat on a bench with a dumbbell in each hand, palms facing each other.
  2. Step 2: Extend your arms straight up over your chest, keeping a slight bend in your elbows.
  3. Step 3: Lower one dumbbell down towards your head, bending at the elbow, while keeping the other arm extended.
  4. Step 4: Pause for a moment at the bottom, then raise the dumbbell back up to the starting position.
  5. Step 5: Repeat with the other arm, alternating sides for the desired number of repetitions.

Sets, reps and programming

Suggested sets, reps and rest for the dumbbell lying alternate extension by training goal
Goal Sets Reps Rest Effort
Strength 3–5 3–6 3–5 min 1–3 reps in reserve
Muscle growth 3–4 6–12 2–3 min 1–2 reps in reserve
Muscular endurance 2–3 12–20 1–2 min 1–3 reps in reserve

Ranges follow the ACSM position stand on progression in resistance training. Muscle grows across a wide range of loads when sets end close to failure (Schoenfeld et al., 2017), longer rests between heavy sets support strength and size (Schoenfeld et al., 2016), and stopping a rep or two short of failure works about as well as training to failure (Grgic et al., 2022). Estimate your working weights with the strength calculators.

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