Exercise guide · Beginner · Compound

Dumbbell Alternate Preacher Curl: How to Do It & Muscles Worked

The dumbbell alternate preacher curl is an isolation exercise targeting the biceps, performed on a preacher bench to minimize cheating and maximize biceps engagement. It is performed by alternating arms, curling a dumbbell up while keeping the upper arm stationary on the pad.

Primary muscles
Biceps
Secondary muscles
Forearms
Equipment
Dumbbell
Level · type
Beginner · Compound
Demonstration of the dumbbell alternate preacher curl
Front view: muscles worked by the dumbbell alternate preacher curl. Primary: biceps. Secondary: forearms.
Back view: muscles worked by the dumbbell alternate preacher curl. Primary: biceps. Secondary: forearms.
Primary Secondary

How to do the dumbbell alternate preacher curl

  1. Step 1: Sit on a preacher bench with a dumbbell in each hand, palms facing up.
  2. Step 2: Rest your upper arms on the pad of the preacher bench, allowing your arms to fully extend.
  3. Step 3: Keeping your upper arms stationary, exhale and curl the dumbbell in your right hand as you contract your biceps.
  4. Step 4: Continue to curl the dumbbell until your biceps are fully contracted and the dumbbell is at shoulder level.
  5. Step 5: Pause for a moment, then inhale and slowly lower the dumbbell back to the starting position.
  6. Step 6: Repeat the movement with your left arm.
  7. Step 7: Continue alternating arms for the desired number of repetitions.

Sets, reps and programming

Suggested sets, reps and rest for the dumbbell alternate preacher curl by training goal
Goal Sets Reps Rest Effort
Strength 3–5 3–6 3–5 min 1–3 reps in reserve
Muscle growth 3–4 6–12 2–3 min 1–2 reps in reserve
Muscular endurance 2–3 12–20 1–2 min 1–3 reps in reserve

Ranges follow the ACSM position stand on progression in resistance training. Muscle grows across a wide range of loads when sets end close to failure (Schoenfeld et al., 2017), longer rests between heavy sets support strength and size (Schoenfeld et al., 2016), and stopping a rep or two short of failure works about as well as training to failure (Grgic et al., 2022). Estimate your working weights with the strength calculators.

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