Exercise guide · Intermediate · Compound

Barbell Incline Row: How to Do It & Muscles Worked

The barbell incline row is a compound exercise targeting the upper back, performed while lying face down on an incline bench and pulling a barbell towards the chest.

Primary muscles
Traps
Secondary muscles
Biceps , Forearms
Equipment
Barbell
Level · type
Intermediate · Compound
Demonstration of the barbell incline row
Front view: muscles worked by the barbell incline row. Primary: traps. Secondary: biceps and forearms.
Back view: muscles worked by the barbell incline row. Primary: traps. Secondary: biceps and forearms.
Primary Secondary

How to do the barbell incline row

  1. Step 1: Set up an incline bench at a 45-degree angle.
  2. Step 2: Lie face down on the bench with your chest against the pad and your feet flat on the ground.
  3. Step 3: Grasp the barbell with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
  4. Step 4: Keep your back straight and your core engaged.
  5. Step 5: Pull the barbell towards your chest, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
  6. Step 6: Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower the barbell back to the starting position.
  7. Step 7: Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

Sets, reps and programming

Suggested sets, reps and rest for the barbell incline row by training goal
Goal Sets Reps Rest Effort
Strength 3–5 3–6 3–5 min 1–3 reps in reserve
Muscle growth 3–4 6–12 2–3 min 1–2 reps in reserve
Muscular endurance 2–3 12–20 1–2 min 1–3 reps in reserve

Ranges follow the ACSM position stand on progression in resistance training. Muscle grows across a wide range of loads when sets end close to failure (Schoenfeld et al., 2017), longer rests between heavy sets support strength and size (Schoenfeld et al., 2016), and stopping a rep or two short of failure works about as well as training to failure (Grgic et al., 2022). Estimate your working weights with the strength calculators.

Barbell Incline Row alternatives

More exercises that train the traps as their main target:

More traps exercises

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Sources

  1. American College of Sports Medicine. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(3):687-708.
  2. Schoenfeld BJ, Grgic J, Ogborn D, Krieger JW. Strength and hypertrophy adaptations between low- vs. high-load resistance training. J Strength Cond Res. 2017;31(12):3508-3523.
  3. Schoenfeld BJ, Pope ZK, Benik FM, et al. Longer interset rest periods enhance muscle strength and hypertrophy in resistance-trained men. J Strength Cond Res. 2016;30(7):1805-1812.
  4. Grgic J, Schoenfeld BJ, Orazem J, Sabol F. Effects of resistance training performed to repetition failure or non-failure on muscular strength and hypertrophy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sport Health Sci. 2022;11(2):202-211.

Step-by-step instructions and demonstration media are from the ExerciseDB exercise dataset.

This guide is general fitness information, not medical advice. Stop if an exercise causes pain and speak to a doctor or physiotherapist about injuries or health conditions before starting a new programme.